MeSH stands for Medical Subject Headings. It is a controlled vocabulary list that is used to catalog records in PubMed, Medline Ovid & Cochrane Database.
MeSH headings are assigned to citations by subject specialists at the National Library of Medicine.
At the bottom of a MeSH page is the category tree. You can see where the term you are viewing is placed in the hierarchy and whether it might be more efficient to select a term above or below it in the tree. Terms closer to the top of the tree are broader while those at the bottom of the tree are more focused.
When you search using a MeSH term, PubMed will automatically search for the term you specific, but it will also search for the subcategories beneath that term as well. This is called "exploding" the subject heading.
A plus sign (+) is used to signify that there are more subcategories beneath a term that are not currently visible. These deeper categories can be viewed by clicking on the subject heading with the plus sign and then reviewing the category tree area there.
MeSH terms are used to catalog and index the article records in PubMed. They are arranged into tree structures and are updated every year to include new developments.
Although MeSH terms can be used in PubMed searches, they are found in their own database. This database is similar to searching PubMed but keep in mind that:
To search MeSH, click here.