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NURSING 502: Critical Inquiry and Scholarship

 To search multiple keywords at once, you need to use connector terms, also called Boolean Operators. Using a Boolean Operator will tell the database or catalog to connect the terms together in your search!

 

AND OR NOT

AND combines search terms to retrieve articles. In a PICO(T) question this will be the major concepts like population, intervention, and comparison. AND narrows your search.

  • breast cancer AND fatigue AND yoga

OR combines all of your synonyms and related keywords. OR will broaden your search. OR is important, because it combines multiple terms. For example:

  • (breast cancer OR breast neoplasm OR breast tumor)

 

  • (fatigue OR lethargic OR exhaustion)

NOT excludes terms from the set of search results. The use of NOT is generally discouraged, since it can unintentionally exclude relevant articles from your results. NOT will narrow your search.

  • yoga NOT meditation 

 

 

Modifiers

TRUNCATION

Type an asterisk following a word stem to retrieve a variety of word endings.

 

Example: searching prevent * retrieves records with the terms prevent, preventspreventingprevention, and preventative. Searching mobili* will retrieve records with mobility, mobilization, mobilize.

 

QUOTATIONS

Type quotes around all phrases to ensure that the phrase is searched instead of each word individually: 

 

Example:  “public health” or '"affordable care act"

 

NESTING

Refers to the use of parentheses to organize a search statement that uses more than one kind of connector or operator (AND, OR, NOT). Nest search terms whenever there's only one text entry box. 

 

Example: (fatigue OR tiredness) AND (breast cancer OR breast neoplasm).